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Paint CoverageCalculator

Calculate exactly how many litres of paint you need for any UK room in 2026 — with door and window deductions, tin counts, and material cost estimates.

Wall area calcDoor & window deductionsTin count

Paint coverage calculator

4 m
2 m12 m
4 m
2 m12 m
2.4 m
2 m4 m

Standard UK ceiling height is 2.4 m.

2
1 coat4 coats
1
0 6

Each door deducts 1.8 m² from paintable area.

2
0 8

Each window deducts 1.5 m² from paintable area.

Paint requirements

Paint Needed

5.6L

2 coats

Est. Cost

£34

standard paint

Area breakdown

Total wall area38.4 m²
Deductions (1 door, 2 windows)–4.8 m²
Net paintable area33.6 m²
Litres required (2 coats, 12 m²/L)5.6 L
Suggested tins (5L + 1L)1×5L + 1×1L
METHODOLOGY

How paint coverage is calculated

Ordering too little means a mid-job trip to the merchant; ordering too much wastes money. The right calculation takes four inputs and arrives at a precise litre figure every time.

1

Wall area calculation

The total wall area is the room perimeter multiplied by ceiling height. Perimeter = 2 × (length + width). A standard UK room of 4×4m with 2.4m ceilings gives a perimeter of 16m and a gross wall area of 38.4 m². This is the starting point before any deductions.

2

Door and window deductions

Standard UK internal doors are approximately 2.0×0.9m (1.8 m²). Standard windows average 1.5 m². These are deducted from the gross wall area to give the net paintable surface. A room with 1 door and 2 windows loses 1.8 + (2×1.5) = 4.8 m² — meaningful on a room of 38 m².

3

Coverage rate and coats

Standard UK emulsion covers approximately 12 m² per litre on a smooth, primed surface. Premium emulsion achieves around 14 m²/L thanks to higher pigment density. Both figures assume a single coat. Multiply net area by the number of coats, then divide by the coverage rate to get the total litres needed. Most UK rooms require 2 coats for a full opaque finish; dark or bold colours over light backgrounds may need 3.

4

Tin combination optimisation

Once we have the raw litre figure, the calculator selects the most efficient combination of 5-litre and 1-litre tins to minimise waste and cost. Buying five 1-litre tins is always more expensive than one 5-litre tin — the calculator accounts for this so your material quote is as tight as possible.

WORKED EXAMPLE

Decorating a living room in Bristol

Sarah is a decorator quoting to paint a 5×4m living room with 2.4m ceilings in Bristol. The room has 1 door and 2 windows. She'll apply 2 coats of premium emulsion (14 m²/litre at £11/litre).

Wall area

43.2 m²

Deductions

–4.8 m²

Net area

38.4 m²

2 coats ÷ 14 m²/L

5.5 litres

Order recommendation

1×5L + 1×1L

6 litres total · £66 material cost · plus 0.5L spare for touch-ups

Adjust the calculator above for your room dimensions and paint choice. Ceiling paint is priced separately — typically 1 litre per coat per 12 m².

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about paint coverage and decorating costs.

How many litres of paint do I need per room?

Coverage varies by paint quality and number of coats. Standard emulsion covers around 12 m² per litre; premium covers ~14 m². For an average 4×4m room with 2.4m ceilings, you need roughly 7–9 litres for two coats. The calculator above gives you an exact figure based on your room dimensions, deducting doors and windows.

How much does it cost to paint a room in the UK 2026?

Materials alone typically cost £40–£120 per room depending on size and paint quality. Adding professional painter labour (£150–£250 per day), a full room paint job including prep, undercoat and two topcoats usually costs £300–£600. In London expect £400–£800. The calculator gives you the exact material cost so you can quote accurately.

How do I calculate paint coverage for a whole house?

Calculate each room separately using wall perimeter × ceiling height, deduct doors (1.8 m² each) and windows (1.5 m² each), then multiply by the number of coats. Add the ceiling areas separately. For a typical 3-bed UK semi you'd expect 25–40 litres of emulsion for walls and ceilings across all rooms at two coats.

Should I use standard or premium paint?

Premium paint covers better per litre, lasts longer, and often requires fewer coats — making it more economical for large areas despite the higher unit price. Standard paint is fine for landlord refreshes or spaces that will be redecorated frequently. Premium is worth it for kitchens, hallways, and anywhere that takes heavy wear.

What is the difference between matt, eggshell, and satin finish paint?

Matt finishes (coverage ~12 m²/L) hide imperfections best and are ideal for ceilings and low-traffic rooms. Eggshell and satin add a slight sheen, are more washable, and are preferred for kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways. Gloss is used for woodwork and trim. Coverage per litre is similar across finishes, but sheen finishes may require a primer coat on bare or porous surfaces.

How much extra paint should I buy for touch-ups?

Buy 10–15% extra for touch-ups and keep a labelled tin for future repairs. This avoids the frustration of a colour being discontinued or dye-lots varying when you buy more later. For a 10-litre job, round up to 11–12 litres. The calculator rounds up to the nearest efficient tin combination but always keep at least 0.5–1L back for touch-ups.

Do I need to paint the ceiling too?

This calculator focuses on walls only. Ceiling paint is typically a flat white and costs less per litre. For a 4×4m room ceiling, add 1 litre per coat (16 m² / 12 litres coverage ≈ 1.3 litres). Most decorators price ceilings separately — usually one coat of contract matt.

How long does it take to paint a room professionally?

An experienced UK decorator can paint a standard 4×4m room (walls only, two coats) in 4–6 hours including prep. Allowing for drying time between coats, a full decorating day covers one average room. Rooms with high ceilings, intricate coving, or requiring extensive filling and sanding can take a full day on their own. Most decorators quote per room rather than per hour for domestic work.

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